{"id":31782,"date":"2022-03-19T17:00:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T15:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/?p=31782"},"modified":"2022-03-18T18:49:31","modified_gmt":"2022-03-18T16:49:31","slug":"oi-9-isxyroteres-pirinikes-ekrixxeis-stin-istoria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/2022\/03\/19\/oi-9-isxyroteres-pirinikes-ekrixxeis-stin-istoria\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a7\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1, \u039d\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u039f&nbsp;<strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 24\u03b7 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>\u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1&nbsp;<strong>\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd, \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf&nbsp;<strong>Live Science<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 10 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 15 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ilja-nedilko-aYvdJEGdsRc-unsplash-1920x1280-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ilja-nedilko-aYvdJEGdsRc-unsplash-1920x1280-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ilja-nedilko-aYvdJEGdsRc-unsplash-1920x1280-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ilja-nedilko-aYvdJEGdsRc-unsplash-1920x1280-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ilja-nedilko-aYvdJEGdsRc-unsplash-1920x1280-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ilja-nedilko-aYvdJEGdsRc-unsplash-1920x1280-1-810x540.jpg 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ilja-nedilko-aYvdJEGdsRc-unsplash-1920x1280-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ilja-nedilko-aYvdJEGdsRc-unsplash-1920x1280-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 30 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1961, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Novaya Zemlya, \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 50 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u00ab\u0392\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3.300 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd 15 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae RDS-220, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u201cBig Ivan\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u201cVanya\u201d, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u201cTsar Bomba\u201d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5.<\/li><li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 24 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1962, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Novaya Zemlya. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Nature. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 1.600 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li><li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1962, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 21,1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Novaya Zemlya (\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2). \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae 147\u00bb.<\/li><li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 25 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1962, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 19,1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Novaya Zemlya. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1.270 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u201ctest 173\u201d.<\/li><li>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd 1\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1954 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd 15 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u00abCastle Bravo\u00bb. \u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/li><li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1954, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u00abCastle Yankee\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd 13,5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 900 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li><li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 23 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1961, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1 12,5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Novaya Zemlya, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 830 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae 123\u00bb, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/li><li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 26 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1954, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b9. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 11 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 730 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u00abCastle Romeo\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae Castle Bravo \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb.<\/li><li>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd 1\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1952, \u03c4\u03bf \u00abIvy Mike\u00bb \u03ae \u00abMike\u00bb, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf (\u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 10,4 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 690 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 Enewetak \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u00ab\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Live Science<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f&nbsp;\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2&nbsp;\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 24\u03b7 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp;\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae&nbsp;\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp;\u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1&nbsp;\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1&nbsp;\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 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Science&nbsp;\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 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