{"id":31943,"date":"2022-03-19T19:00:46","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T17:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/?p=31943"},"modified":"2022-03-19T00:23:04","modified_gmt":"2022-03-18T22:23:04","slug":"i-anodos-tis-stathmis-twn-thalasswn-logo-klimatikis-allagis-arxise-to-1863","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/2022\/03\/19\/i-anodos-tis-stathmis-twn-thalasswn-logo-klimatikis-allagis-arxise-to-1863\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1863, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae 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\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Rutgers \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc &#8220;Nature Communications&#8221;, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 2.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0397 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1863-1873, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1872-1894, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1930-1964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u00ab\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1940 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2000 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd 2.000 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb, \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-28564-6\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-28564-6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03a0\u0394\u03a1 &#8211; \u0391\u03a0\u0395 \u039c\u03a0\u0395<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 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