{"id":4777,"date":"2021-05-17T12:21:48","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T09:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/?p=4777"},"modified":"2021-05-17T12:55:34","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T09:55:34","slug":"embolia-kai-antiemboliastes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/2021\/05\/17\/embolia-kai-antiemboliastes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 220 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u03a3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 17 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1749 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7! \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u201c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u201d, \u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 (Edward Jenner)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039f\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u2013 \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 (1796) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u2013 \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013 \u039f \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (1853) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013 20\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__1_-840x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__1_-840x1024.jpg 840w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__1_-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__1_-768x936.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__1_-498x607.jpg 498w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__1_-600x732.jpg 600w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__1_.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1796 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2.&nbsp;<strong>\u039f \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03a4\u03bf 1806 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf Merriam Webster\u2019s, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 antivaccine (vaccine=\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf) \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"502\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__2_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__2_.jpg 880w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__2_-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__2_-768x438.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__2_-810x462.jpg 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__2_-600x342.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395. \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013 \u0399. \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03af. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 17\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03bb \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_.jpg 880w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_-119x120.jpg 119w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_-55x55.jpg 55w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_-114x114.jpg 114w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_-607x607.jpg 607w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__3_-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u0395\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03bb \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1650. \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03be\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf 1691 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf 1713 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u2019 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1715 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u2019 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2)\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf1721 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u00bb. \u039f \u0395. \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0. \u03c7. \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae WIKIPEDIA,\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1670 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1691 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 21 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Catherine Dantan(\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1698 \u2013 1786) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1712 \u2013 1792) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf (\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1700 \/ 15 \u2013 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1761).&nbsp;<strong>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 (1720). \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1721; \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae WIKIPEDIA \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1733, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1741.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__4_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__4_.jpg 880w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__4_-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__4_-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__4_-810x455.jpg 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__4_-600x337.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1659. \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1687 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1715 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf 1756 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac). \u03a4\u03bf 1717 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb. \u039b\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 40.000 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7. \u039f \u0399\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1718.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u0395\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03bb \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0399\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc) \u03c4\u03bf1796.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039f \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1749 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 13 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 21 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 18\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 14 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1796 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf, James Phipps, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd (\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b7) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 Sarah Nelmes, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 1 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1796, \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__5_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__5_.jpg 880w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__5_-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__5_-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__5_-810x456.jpg 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__5_-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 James \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1797, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9, \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 Jobst Bose (1769) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Benjamin Jesty (1770). (\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac Richard Horton, \u00abMyths in medicine\u00bb, WIKIPEDIA, Benjamin Jesty). \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1796 \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 13 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 11 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 30% \u2013 40% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 3%. \u03a4\u03bf 1798 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7.<br>\u039f \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1, \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 vaccination(\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf virus(\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"823\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__6_-823x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__6_-823x1024.jpg 823w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__6_-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__6_-768x956.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__6_-488x607.jpg 488w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__6_-600x747.jpg 600w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__6_.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 823px) 100vw, 823px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Saint Thomas \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391. \u039f \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 300 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1807 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 20.000 \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1809, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf 1815, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca \u03c4\u03bf 1823.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u2026 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5, \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1806 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 anti-vaccine, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb; \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac antivaccinists(\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Merriam-Webster\u2019s \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1913, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac antivaccinisti(\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Lo Zingarelli \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1822) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u0391\u0393\u03a9\u0393\u0397 \u039d\u0395\u03a9\u039d \u039b\u0395\u039e\u0395\u03a9\u039d\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b7 (\u03ad\u03ba\u03b4. 1900), \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7: \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u039d\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u039b\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3.\u0391. \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1900, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"652\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__7_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__7_.jpg 880w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__7_-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__7_-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__7_-810x600.jpg 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__7_-600x445.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039f \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c. \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (1853) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<br><\/strong><br>\u03a4\u03bf 1840, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c. \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03cd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1853, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 1867, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 14 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af, \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1853, \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u038a\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ca\u03c4\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03ad\u03bd\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca, \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03bf 1853, \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u00abAnti-VaccinationLeague\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1867, \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u00abAnti-Compulsory Vaccination League\u00bb (\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc).<br>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf William Hume-Rothery \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1870 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1880, \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c. \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1: \u00abAnti-Vaccination Inquire\u00bb (1879).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__9_-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__9_-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__9_-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__9_-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__9_-405x607.jpg 405w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__9_-600x899.jpg 600w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__9_.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<br><\/strong><br>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 40% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 90%! \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1874, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c. \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 100.000 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf 1885, \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1896, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1898 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00abconcientions objector\u00bb \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb. \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, objecteur de conscience, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (1933).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"611\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__10_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__10_.jpg 880w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__10_-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__10_-768x533.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__10_-810x562.jpg 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__10_-600x417.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c0, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391., \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1870, \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af. \u03a4\u03bf 1879, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae William Temb, \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u00abAnti-Vaccination Society of America\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf 1882, \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u00abNew England Anti- Compulsory Vaccination League\u00bb. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u0399\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b9\u03c2, \u0399\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1, \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1, \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1, \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>20\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2: \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1889, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"611\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__10_-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__10_-1.jpg 880w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__10_-1-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__10_-1-768x533.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__10_-1-810x562.jpg 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__10_-1-600x417.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<br>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1884 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c6 \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5. \u03a4\u03bf 1895, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Yersin \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Haffkin, \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2). \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Ferran, Haffkin, Kolle \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Castellani. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Chantemesse, Widal \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Vincent, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1923, \u03bf Ramon \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf 1926, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 Ramon \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Zoeller, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u00bb \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Calmette \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Guerin\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1906, \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 BCG(\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391. \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd J. Salk, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 1955. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1960, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03cc. \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf Sabin, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 (1949 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1953), \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u00bb (1979).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__12_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__12_.jpg 880w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__12_-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__12_-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__12_-810x424.jpg 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__12_-600x314.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 20\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd.\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 MartinKaufman: \u00ab\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>21\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2: \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<br><\/strong><br>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb \u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 21\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<br>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Jim Hugles, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abDenverPost\u00bb (24\/3\/2005).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00abA handful of parents and anti-vaccine activists told law makers on the House Health and Human Services Committee that they believe vaccines are responsible for countless cases of autism, learning disabilities and death\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd (House Health \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Human Services Committee), \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__13_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__13_.jpg 880w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__13_-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__13_-768x550.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__13_-810x580.jpg 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/emol__13_-600x430.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 prototheme.gr \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">antikleidi.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 17 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1749 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7! \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u201c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u201d, \u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4788,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-various-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4777"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4791,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4777\/revisions\/4791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}