{"id":49238,"date":"2023-03-08T20:45:19","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T18:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/?p=49238"},"modified":"2023-03-08T20:45:21","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T18:45:21","slug":"poia-einai-i-pragmatiki-proeleusi-tis-pagkosmias-imeras-tis-gynaikas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/2023\/03\/08\/poia-einai-i-pragmatiki-proeleusi-tis-pagkosmias-imeras-tis-gynaikas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 – \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u00a0\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u2013 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/a>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0#EmbraceEquity<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af), \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 8\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Sally M. Miller<\/a><\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391. \u0397 Theresa Serber Malkiel<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1874 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1891, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 17 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1
H Theresa Malkiel, \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1910, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 (Wikimedia Commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2: \u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 18 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1908, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 15.000 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <\/strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Lower East Side \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c7\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 <\/strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b7 Malkiel<\/strong> \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1909<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1909. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Rutgers Temma Kaplan<\/strong><\/a>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1
\u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1909 (Bain Collection\/Library of Congress)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf 1907 <\/strong>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 1910 <\/strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1
(\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: STUDIO NEW STAR Art Cinema)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 19 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1911<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 40\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9<\/a><\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 <\/strong>\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf 1917<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cb\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 <\/a><\/strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong>\u00bb. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1
\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1917 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 (Central State Archive of Kino-Photo-Phono Documents, St. Petersburg)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03c1 \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 -23 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae 8 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 <\/strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc- \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1975<\/a><\/strong>, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395\u00a0\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 8\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2023, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0<\/strong>\u00ab\u03c3\u03b5 300 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 -\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7- \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1857<\/strong>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7<\/strong> \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ertnews.gr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc:\u00a0Quartz,\u00a0BBC,\u00a0UNWomen.org,\u00a0RadioFreeEurope,\u00a0Internationalwomensday.com, JSTOR, The Kheel Center<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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