{"id":88510,"date":"2026-04-19T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T15:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/?p=88510"},"modified":"2026-04-15T17:55:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T14:55:07","slug":"kairo-anakalifthike-papyros-ilikias-2000-xiliadwn-etwn-pou-periexei-30-adimosieutous-stixous-tou-filosofou-empedokli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/2026\/04\/19\/kairo-anakalifthike-papyros-ilikias-2000-xiliadwn-etwn-pou-periexei-30-adimosieutous-stixous-tou-filosofou-empedokli\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03ac\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf: \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 2.000 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 30 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u00ab\u039f \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0Salvatore Rosa\u00a0(\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1670).<br>[Credit: Public Domain \/ Wikimedia Commons]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ac\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 5\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf L\u2019Emp\u00e9docle du Caire, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Nathan Carlig, Alain Martin \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Olivier Primavesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u0390\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (IFAO) \u03bf\u00a0Nathan Carlig,\u00a0\u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u00a0<em>P.Fouad inv. 218<\/em>\u00a0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd.\u00a0<em>\u00ab\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 P.Fouad inv. 218 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u00bb<\/em>, \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Carlig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1-\u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2-1024x619.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-83554\" style=\"width:553px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1-\u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2-1024x619.png 1024w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1-\u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1-\u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2-768x464.png 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1-\u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2-810x490.png 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1-\u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.png 1194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 (2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc.\u03a7.), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u0391\u03b2\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Papyros_Ebedoklis2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-88511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Papyros_Ebedoklis2.jpg 525w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Papyros_Ebedoklis2-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Papyros_Ebedoklis2-498x607.jpg 498w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u039f \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u0390\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (P. Fouad \u03b1\u03c1. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb. 218).<br>[Credit: Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge \/ N. Carlig]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1: \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 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\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c8\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf.\u00a0<em>\u00ab\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb<\/em>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0Nathan Carlig, \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Peter Parsons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/1CH81BLiVq\/?mibextid=wwXIfr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-estia1-1024x296.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-80316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-estia1-1024x296.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-estia1-300x87.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-estia1-768x222.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-estia1-810x234.jpg 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-estia1.jpg 1246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p 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https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Papyros_Ebedoklis3-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf L\u2019Emp\u00e9docle du Caire, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Nathan Carlig, Alain Martin \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Olivier Primavesi. [Credit: \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0397\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/artbaze\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/artbaze-maketa-Jan2024-1024x481.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-60949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/artbaze-maketa-Jan2024-1024x481.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/artbaze-maketa-Jan2024-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/artbaze-maketa-Jan2024-768x361.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/artbaze-maketa-Jan2024-640x300.jpg 640w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/artbaze-maketa-Jan2024-810x381.jpg 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/artbaze-maketa-Jan2024-600x282.jpg 600w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/artbaze-maketa-Jan2024.jpg 1287w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03b8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0399\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u00bb, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd&nbsp;\u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 2\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Ancient Philosopher Empedocles: Why He Jumped Into A Volcano\" width=\"680\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MYSUMG012iQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f&nbsp;Burnet&nbsp;\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bf \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u039f\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-css-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100057349094631\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Maria-Mauraki-Paleta-banner-1024x347.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Maria-Mauraki-Paleta-banner-1024x347.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Maria-Mauraki-Paleta-banner-300x102.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Maria-Mauraki-Paleta-banner-768x260.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Maria-Mauraki-Paleta-banner-1536x520.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Maria-Mauraki-Paleta-banner-2048x693.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Maria-Mauraki-Paleta-banner-810x274.jpg 810w, https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Maria-Mauraki-Paleta-banner-600x203.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-css-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2268\/329390\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce<\/a>&nbsp;\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N. Carlig, A. Martin, and O. Primavesi.<\/strong>&nbsp;<em>L&#8217;\u201dEmp\u00e9docle du Caire\u201d (P.Fouad inv. 218). Introduction, texte, commentaire.<\/em>&nbsp;Papyrologica Bruxellensia, 44. Bruxelles, Belgium: Association \u00c9gyptologique Reine \u00c9lisabeth, 2025.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2268\/329390\">hdl.handle.net\/2268\/329390<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>LBV Magazine,\u00a0ArkeoNews<\/em> &#8211; anaskafi.blogspot.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u039f \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0Salvatore Rosa\u00a0(\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1670).[Credit: Public Domain \/ Wikimedia Commons] \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ac\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 5\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88510"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88514,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88510\/revisions\/88514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fonisalaminas.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}